Deerfield IL Real Estate & Homes for Rent

Newer Construction in downtown Deerfield - 3bed+/4.1bath, all in -suite bedrooms. Lux townhome walking distance to Metra train Station, shopping, restaurants, parks and award winning schools. Perfect location for those who commute to Chicago daily. LUXURY living, a perfect 10+ High end features include wide plank stained wood flooring, granite countertops, SS appliances, oversized crown molding and trim, upscale hardware and plumbing fixtures, open rail staircase, spacious layout with two story great room and maintenance free living. This home including a custom two story stone fireplace, loft/balcony on 2nd floor, 4th bedroom/den in lower level & separate workout room. Ready for occupancy.

STEVENSON HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT! BEST LOCATION IN SUBDIVISION! QUIET, SECLUDED ENTRANCE, VERY PRIVATE. AVAILABLE ASAP FROM OCTOBER 1, 2023. UNFURNISHED. 2 BEDROOMS, 1.5 BATH TOWNHOME WITH ATTACHED 1 CAR GARAGE AND FULLY FINISHED BASEMENT! KITCHEN WITH 42" CHERRY CABINETS, GRANITE COUNTERTOPS AND STAINLESS STEEL APPLIANCES;HARDWOOD FLOORS THRU;LG FRONT LOAD WASHER AND DRYER IN THE LOWER LEVEL. THREE OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOLS AVAILABLE DURING SUMMER TIME! Won't last long!

The gorgeous 3-bedroom penthouse condo in the Stevenson High district has been completely remodeled. Freshly painted throughout. Modern dark color engineering hardwood floor in the living area, and ceramic floor in the kitchen/bathroom. Beautiful kitchen with a lot of cabinets, backsplash, granite countertop, stainless appliances plus a breakfast bar! The new washer, dryer, and water heater were replaced last year. Enjoy one-level living, end unit with plenty of natural light from three directions. The eating area slides to a balcony. All 3 bedrooms are good-sized rooms, and the MB has an entry to the bathroom. Plus one attached garage with additional storage. The community has three swimming pools for your summer enjoyment. Conveniently walk to transportation, restaurants, shopping, and the playground. Perfect for owner-occupied or investors.

BEAUTIFUL 2 STY. TOWN HOME WITH FINISHED LOWER LEVEL IN DESIRABLE INVERRARY! ** 3BR'S -2 UP AND 3RD IN FULL FINISHED BASEMENT OR USE AS FAMILY ROOM OR OFFICE! UPDATED KITCHEN WITH MAPLE CABINETS- EXTRA CABINETS ADDED, GRANITE! STAINLESS APPLIANCES! NEW PAINT! LARGE LAUNDRY AND STORAGE AREA! AWARD WINING STEVENSON SCHOOL DISTRICT! INTERIOR LOCATION! THIS COMPLEX IS UNIQUELY LOCATED CLOSE TO EVERYTHING! HAS EVERYTHING YOU NEED - PLAYGROUNDS, 4 OUTSIDE POOLS, WALKING PATHS! WALK TO GOLF COURSE! **** available for immediate possession ****** ISSUES WITH PREVIOUS APPLICATION**

Fantastic Investment Opportunity in Deerfield. Walking distance to the Metra Train Station, steps from Downtown Deerfield, shops, parks, restaurants and more. Don't miss this GEM! Priced to sell. No showings until 9/ 26

RARE ON A MARKET **SPLIT-LEVEL**TOWN HOME IN A GOOD CONDITION * 2 BDRMS UPSTERS + FULL BATH * LOWER LEVEL - FAMILY ROOM + BEDROOM + 1/2 OF BATH **NEWER KITCHEN WITH APPLIENCES , WINDOWS AND PAINT **WOOD LAMINATED FLOORS ** LAUNDRY AREA AND 1 CAR ATTACHED GARAGE **RENT INCLUDES WATER, SCAVENGER, POOL, PLAYGROUND** STEVENSON HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT**AMAZING LOCATION MINUTS TO SHOPPING, RESTAURANTS, 24 HOURS WOODMAN'S, MAJOR EXPRESSWAYS AND METRA** AVAILABLE 10/31/2023*

If Space and Location Are Important, Welcome Home! Tucked away in the highly sought-after Kings Cove neighborhood, this gorgeous 4 bedroom plus 2.1 bathroom is situated on a massive lot of a half an acre. From the moment you walk in, you are welcomed with generously sized rooms and an abundance of natural light that can be updated to fit your taste. The first floor includes a spacious living room, dining room, breakfast room, and kitchen with custom 42' cabinets, stainless steel appliances and a breakfast bar, a bar/den, two-car attached garage, half bathroom and laundry room. Several skylights and sliding doors bring light to the breakfast nook and lead to the tranquil backyard. Upstairs you will find four large bedrooms, including the primary suite with built-ins and a large walk-in closet, and an en-suite bathroom with a dual vanity and shower. The second bathroom includes a deep-soaking tub, tile flooring, and a single vanity. As if this wasn't enough, heading down to the lower level, a large rec room awaits for movie nights or game night with friends and family. The lower level also includes a plethora of storage, crawl space, and utility room. The home has updated amenities like a modern air conditioning system (2023), Carrier furnace (2021), Rheem furnace (2023), driveway (2022) and Marvin windows (2018). Other features include a gas fireplace, built-ins, whole house generator, sprinkler system, washer/dryer, 200-amp electric service, and sump pump with battery backup. Outside you can find a stunning yard and patio for grilling and outdoor gatherings. This home is conveniently located near downtown Deerfield and Highland Park, shopping, country clubs, golf courses, Lake Michigan, train station, schools, and O'Hare airport. Don't forget you have the top-rated schools, including Deerfield High School. If space and location are important, welcome home to your perfect slice of paradise. Multiple Offers, Highest/Best by Monday 9/25 at 10:00am sharp.

Available Now: This Fabulous Woodland Park Deerfield Beauty, with its unique and tranquil contemporary design. Ready now for you to call home available for short term leases through March 31, 2024 (or ask for details for longer lease). Extensive renovations from 2001 to 2005 have transformed both the interior and exterior, making it a true gem in the heart of Woodland Park. Inside, the cook's kitchen boasts top-of-the-line appliances including a SubZero refrigerator, a top chef quality Viking stove with six burners, a griddle, two ovens, and a warming drawer. Additionally, there is another wall oven and a convection microwave. The butler's pantry area includes a wet bar and a wine cooler, perfect for entertaining year-round. Plus room for eat-in kitchen table and built-in home office space. The adjacent family room and expansive dining and living room offer endless space to keep an eye on family and friends while still having some much needed separation. Perfect access to the outdoors with sliding doors to the backyard and expansive patio which showcases professionally landscaped grounds with two levels of brick paver patios overlooking a spacious lush backyard including a convenient shed. Further help bring outdoors in with walls of windows that flood the home with natural light, providing stunning views of the professionally landscaped yard. This home features a floorplan that offers lots of space and versatility with an incredible first-floor in-law suite, complete with two separate closets and heated floors in the ensuite bathroom. Ideal for guests or extended family members. A first-floor office makes working from home a pleasure. Step outside the front door and discover the peaceful front courtyard, a true oasis with a Japanese Maple tree and a towering mature Oak tree as the entry of the home. A convenient covered breezeway leads you to the 2-car garage and front entrance gate. And you can also enjoy convenient access to the mud-room with easy access to the garage and having a large full laundry and mud-room area. The side yard features an organic raised vegetable garden bed with canopies, allowing for sustainable gardening. Landscaping is easy with lawn care included in rent and an inground sprinkler system. Then showcase your home exterior grounds with landscape lighting. Ample storage can be found throughout the property and with bonus unfinished basement for bonus and seasonal storage. 5 bedrooms (3 on the same level), 4 baths, 3 HVAC zones, family room, living room, mudroom, shed, all the space and comfort you need. Internet, water, lawn care, trash removal, snow removal, and sewer included are all included in the rent. ALL of this nestled perfectly with easy access to top schools, downtown Deerfield, minutes from the Metra, farmers market, parks, including Woodland Park, Jewett Park and more. This is an off-season short term rental rate for leases ONLY through March 31, 2024. Available for short term rent now through March 31 or ask for details about longer term at market rates. A $1,000 non-refundable fee in lieu of deposit and pets are allowed with a $250 per pet fee. Don't miss the opportunity to experience this truly remarkable and inviting place to call home. Schedule your viewing and apply today!

Beautiful End-Unit Townhouse w/ tons of privacy & wooded view. New Pergo Flooring in Living room, Dining room, Kichen & Laundry room. Freshly Painted throughout with a neutral color. Newer Travertine flooring in the foyer & 1/2 bathroom. Townhouse is in a Great Location and also Great school districts 109 and 113. There is tons of natural light and privacy. The room sizes are large and offer plenty of open area, and plenty of closet space. There is a white Kitchen with matching appliances and several cabinets to be used as storage along with granite countertops. The layout is very open with plenty of natural sunlight. There is a large walk-out Patio right outside the patio doors off the living room. Separate Laundry room off kitchen. Completely updated 1/2 bath w/ newer Vanity & New Travertine flooring. One car attached garage with entry to unit, along with one additional parking space on driveway. There is a Gas Fireplace as well. Townhouse is close to downtown Deerfield, trains, schools, & expressways. Sqft is approximate and should be verified. AVAILABLE NOW

You HAVE to see this one! Two bedroom TWO and a HALF bathroom, two story townhome in a very desirable area of Deerfield. The living/dining area is nice sized and very bright with oversized windows. The kitchen is open to the living area for easy entertaining. A half bath completes the main floor. Upstairs you will find a spacious master bedroom with a walk-in closet, the second bedroom, and a full bath. Need more space? The basement is fully finished with a an area that can make a great family room or bedroom as well as a laundry and FULL bathroom. The second floor and basement have BRAND NEW LVP flooring. One car garage with direct access to the unit. Perfect location close to the Metra, I-94, parks, bike trails, restaurants, shops, and in the award winning Stevenson High School district. Don't miss out on this great unit!

Don't miss this stunning newer construction Deerfield home. Built in 2017 this 4+1 bedroom 3 1/2 bath home features an abundance of natural light, soaring ceilings, and an open-concept floor plan that effortlessly flows from room to room. The gleaming hardwood floors and tasteful finishes provide an elegant ambiance throughout. The gourmet kitchen, complete with top-of-the-line stainless steel appliances, granite countertops, a center island with quartz and extra seating. The kitchen is open to a spacious family room with fireplace, perfect for entertaining. The large primary suite with tray ceiling, is a true retreat, featuring a spa-like ensuite bath with a soaking tub, dual vanities, and a walk-in closet. The three additional bedrooms on the upper level offer generous space and storage with walk-in closets. The large laundry room on the 2nd level is so perfect. The home also features a generous mudroom with cubbies! The gorgeous modern finished basement (2022) boasts high ceilings, a wet bar with beverage fridge and sink, the 5th bedroom/workout room with french doors and a full bathroom. There is even an adorable children's playhouse under the staircase! The backyard is fenced in with a playground and patio. This property is ideally situated in a family-friendly neighborhood, close to town and train, making it the ideal location for those seeking the perfect balance of convenience and tranquility. Award winning Walden Elementary School.

BEAUTIFUL 2 BDRMS, 1.5 BATH UPSTAIRS AND **ADDITIONAL 1 BDRM IN FINISHED BASEMENT AND **OFFICE/DEN** NEWER KITCHEN WITH GRANITE COUNTER TOPS ** WOOD LAMINATED FLOORS** LAUNDRY AREA AND 1 CAR ATTACHED GARAGE **PLENTY OF GUEST PARKING** RENT INCLUDES WATER, SCAVENGER, SWIMMING POOL, PLAYGROUND **STEVENSON HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT **AMAZING LOCATION MINUTS TO SHOPPING, 24 HOURS WOODMAN'S, RESTAURANTS, MAJOR EXPRESSWAYS AND METRA*** AVAILABLE 10/31/2023 *

Exceptional sun filled 5-bedroom 3.5 bath home in highly desirable and convenient Colony Point subdivision of Deerfield. Walking distance to the finest schools Kipling Elementary and Alan Shepard Middle School. Also walking distance to Deer Spring Park District Pool and everything downtown Deerfield has to offer at your fingertips. This beautiful Kennedy Quality built home with gorgeous hardwood floors throughout was expanded and completely redone in 2004-2005. Welcoming open covered front porch enter into a large entry foyer - spacious living and formal open concept dining room. Addition added an exceptional kitchen - dinette - family room. Perfect for entertaining. Kitchen offers all top-of-the-line appliances including Sub-zero refrigerator and Subzero freezer, Wolf 5 burner cook top and double convection ovens 2 dishwashers - one Miele another KitchenAid, Built in Miele food steamer. This gorgeous kitchen with plenty of extra storage drawers and cabinets offers a large 4'x8' center island with additional sink, under counter mini-fridge/wine cooler and ice maker, opens to the dinette area and further to a spacious family room with stone accented fireplace - perfect for those big family gatherings. Skylights in family room, master bedroom, kitchen, dinette and dining room flood this home with natural light. First-floor private bedroom suite, walk in his and her closets, custom private bath with separate whirlpool tub and shower. Yes, there are two master bedrooms in this home. Another great feature is the first-floor laundry room with loads of extra storage and additional kitchen pantry. Laundry room leads entry to a private dog run. Upstairs offers the original large master bedroom with private bath plus 3 additional bedrooms and full bath. Finished basement adds a rec room plus room to expand even more. Plumbing for another basement bath already roughed in. When this addition was built many other items were also added at the time. All new in 2004-2005 roof, gutters and soffits, ALL new exterior brickwork, ALL new windows, all electric and copper plumbing was updated, 2 separate HVAC systems. Home is literally 18 years new. Super location 2 minutes to I90 and 3 minutes to I294 tollway. This is a gorgeous home.

NEWLY REHABBED RANCH HOME IN DESIRABLE NE DEERFIELD. 5 BEDROOMS (INCLUDING ONE IN THE BASEMENT) AND 3.5 BATHS. 2200+ SQ. FT. ON THE MAIN FLOOR PLUS 1300 SQ. FT. OF FINISHED SPACE IN THE BASEMENT THAT INCLUDES NEW VINYL FLOORING, LARGE REC ROOM, EXTRA PLAYROOM/OFFICE/STORAGE SPACE AND A FULL BATHROOM. BRAND NEW OPEN KITCHEN INCLUDES NEW APPLIANCES AND 42" MAPLE CABINETS. ADDITIONAL FEATURES INCLUDE BRAND NEW WINDOWS, NEW FIBER CEMENT SIDING, UPDATED PLUMBING AND ELECTRICAL, REPLACED INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR DOORS, NEW HARDWOOD FLOORS, NEW CARPETING, FRESHLY PAINTED INSIDE AND OUTSIDE, ALL UPDATED BATHROOMS AND EPOXY GARAGE FLOOR. LARGE BRICK PATIO IN A NEWLY SODDED BACKYARD. CLOSE TO TOWN, SCHOOLS, METRA, PARKS AND DEERSPRING POOL.

Welcome to your new home! 1000 Castlewood Ln is beautifully situated in Deerfield Park subdivision. Prepare to be impressed with this charming 4 large bed; 2 full bath split-level home with a sub level space. Remarkably renovated with a fresh contemporary exterior, showcasing a brand-new roof (2023) & new siding (2019). Countless exterior upgrades also include a new backyard paver patio (2020), new concrete walkway by the garage (2020), new asphalt driveway (2021) & brand-new overhead storage space in the garage (2023). As we move into the interior, cozy vibes meet serious space! This 1,384 sq. ft. home contains a thoughtful open floor plan and many interior upgrades which include new windows (2016), & gleaming hardwood floors on both the main level & 2nd level of the home. You will also find a beautifully renovated kitchen with hardwood laminate flooring, stainless-steel appliances (2014), & new refrigerator (2017). Renovated bathrooms (2014), with new venting systems installed. No shortage of upgrades or space in this home, as the lower-level flows with gorgeous vinyl plank flooring (2014). Last, but certainly not least, the sub-level space also flows with vinyl plank flooring (2017) throughout and "makes the rest of the house disappear", due to its spacious layout & perfectly tucked away location. Waterproofed sub-level space with Perma-Seal. This is truly a must-see home! Great location -close to schools, transportation & multiple parks. Award winning Deerfield school district. Priced To Sell!

Delight in this Spacious 3 Bedroom, 2.5 Bathroom Townhouse located in highly desired Deerfield - just moments to all the conveniences the city offers. The Open Floor Plan is graced with Great Natural Light and Hardwood Floors in the Living Room that features a Cozy Gas Fireplace and Custom Window Treatments. The Vaulted Ceiling Hallway with Skylights leads to the Chef's Kitchen that treats you to Stainless-Steel Appliances, 42" Cabinets, and access to the Solarium with a Charming Outdoor Patio. The Upper Floor is where you'll find the Primary Suite with Double Closets and a Skylight and the Private Primary Bathroom that features a Double Sink Vanity, Walk-in Shower, Jacuzzi Bathtub and a Separate Water Closet. To complete the Upper Floor there are 2 Secondary Bedrooms and a Full Bathroom and a Laundry Room with Side-by-Side Washer and Dryer and Utility Sink. The Townhouse is equipped with Central Heat and Air and you'll appreciated the Attached 2 Car Garage. This Prime Location is Moments to: I-94, Brickyards Park, Briarwood Country Club, CTA Bus Stops, Shopping, Dining and More.

Fabulous one level living. Conveniently located to downtown Deerfield this great duplex features newly refinished hardwood floors, freshly painted and all new baths. Large kitchen with breakfast area and adjacent family room with sliders to a great backyard. Laundry room features your own washer & dryer. 1-car attached garage. Loads of storage. All applications must be in writing and must be accompanied by a recent credit report. No exceptions. NO PETS! NO SMOKERS! RENTAL INSURANCE REQUIRED! ALL CREDIT APPS MUST INCLUDE A CREDIT REPORT RUN BY LANDLORDS VENDOR!

This brick and stone ranch, renovated by Michael Stone Group, is nestled on a private, tree-lined street in Scatterwoods neighborhood of Northeast Deerfield. Perfect for living and entertaining, this home features an updated kitchen with white cabinets, stainless steel appliances and quartz countertops, a spacious sun-filled living room with a wall of windows, large dining room, hardwood floors, family room with sliding glass doors opening to the patio and huge backyard! The basement is the full footprint of the home with fabulous additional living space and plenty of storage space. This is truly a prime location and lot and is a short walk to award winning Walden school and downtown Deerfield! Enjoy the Lifestyle!

This Delightful Deerfield End Unit Townhouse is ready to move in! Beautiful Hardwood Floors in Living and Dining Room. Light and Bright Kitchen. Carpeting on stairs and entire 2nd floor. Master Bedroom has 2 Large Closets and a separate Vanity and Sink in the bathroom (with Jacuzzi). Washer and Dryer located on 1st Floor . Living Room features Gas Fireplace and Sliding Glass Doors that lead to Private Patio. New Siding in 2021. Convenient to Schools, Shopping and 10 Minutes to Metra!

Welcome to this stunning updated and impeccably maintained 4 bed, 2 1/2 bath home nestled in a highly desirable Deerfield neighborhood. From the moment you enter through the front door, you will be welcomed by the gracious living room which features gorgeous hardwood floors and loads of sunlight. Keep walking and you will be wowed by the gorgeous updated kitchen (2013) which is the heart of this special home, allowing you to prepare meals, while being connected to adjoining family and dining rooms. Perfect for entertaining! The high end kitchen features sleek stainless steel appliances, abundant custom white cabinets and granite countertops. The eat -in kitchen opens up to a spacious family room with a lovely wood burning fireplace to enjoy in colder weather. Just beyond the kitchen is a fabulous first floor office which is the perfect quiet space for work or study. Adjacent to the office is a spacious and bright mudroom/ laundry room combo, ensuring convenience and efficiency in your daily routines. Upstairs, the large primary bedroom awaits, providing a serene sanctuary with loads of natural light, a walk- in closet, sitting room area and updated en-suite bathroom. Three additional bedrooms and a full updated bathroom complete the second floor. This home also offers a full basement that is partially finished, offering additional storage or potential for customization to suit your specific needs. This versatile space can be transformed into a home gym, a recreation room, or a space for hobbies and crafts. Enjoy the outdoors on the patio in the tranquil fenced backyard perfect during the warmer months. The 2 car garage features epoxy floors which makes it easy to maintain and keep clean. Award winning schools and close to parks and transportation are the cherry on top of this wonderful home. WHOLE HOUSE GENERATOR.

RARELY AVAILABLE, COMPLETELY REMODELED END UNIT WITH 3 BEDROOMS UP + 1 IN A BASEMENT; 2.1 BATHROOMS. COMPLETELY REDONE KITCHEN WITH A NEW APPLIANCES, ALL BATHROOMS, NEW FLOORING THROUGHOUT. MASTER BR WITH LARGE WALK-IN CLOSET. FINISHED BASEMENT HAS 4TH BR/OFFICE. AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELY!

Location, Location, location in spectacular Coromandel. This unit has it all: end unit, pond views, top floor, elevator from third floor to the heated garage. The garage allows you stay warm in the winter until you arrive across the road to the clubhouse. Indoor pool, outdoor pool, exercise room with all new equipment, party room for playing cards, visiting with friends or checking in with the on-site manager. This unit is the three bedroom floor plan which has been converted to a two bedroom, two bath, with office/den/dining room. Kitchen has a multitude of cabinets and beautiful views from the breakfast area, great room. Plenty of light from all these floor-to-ceiling windows and recessed lighting, newer furnace and AC. This condo has been freshly painted, newly carpeted, comes with 2 heated garage spaces, extra storage in garage level and friendly neighbors. Living is easy here in Coromandel with walking paths winding around the ponds where you can find benches to rest while watching the ducks and swans. Come and see for yourself. Garage #3828,3829, Storage 26 This is an Estate Sale being sold "AS IS"

This charming three-bedroom, two-bath, updated split level house has everything you want and more. Located a few blocks from downtown Deerfield, within a few foot steps from Alan B Shepard Middle School, minutes away from Deerfield High School, Whole Foods, Deerfield Train Station and Public Library, Rosebud restaurant, Northbrook Court Shopping Center and 94 expressway, Enjoy your corner lot with a large backyard with patio to enjoy and entertain your friends and family. Being sold "As Is"

GREAT RENTAL OPPORTUNITY IN A WONDERFUL DEERFIELD LOCATION. APPROXIMATELY 2700 SQ. OF LIVING SPACE. MANY NEARBY SCHOOLS AND PARKS. THIS HOME HAS 5 BEDROOMS AND 3 FULL BATH ROOM AND A LARGE YARD. SEPARATE DINING ROOM. MASTER BATHROOM. 2 CAR ATTACHED GARAGE. HARDWOOD FLOORS ON THE MAIN LEVEL AND 2 OF THE BEDROOMS. WASHER AND DRYER INCLUDED. SO CLOSED TO DOWNTOWN DEERFIELD AMENITIES THAT INCLUDE THE LIBRARY, METRA, SHOPPING AND RESTAURANTS.

Welcome to your dream home in the heart of Deerfield, walking distance to Walden School! This elegant property offers a harmonious blend of modern convenience and traditional charm. As you step inside this five-bedroom home, the seamless flow between the kitchen, family room, and dining room creates a warm and inviting atmosphere. The kitchen boasts an open layout while giving you all the counter space and storage you need. Off the kitchen is a walk-in pantry with an extra refrigerator for the convenience of extra storage. The private office next to the kitchen also provides for a great work-from-home space, a great kids homework area, or a space for your household management organization. The living room is adorned with a classic wood-burning fireplace, perfect for cozy gatherings on chilly evenings. The timeless design of this traditional home is further accentuated by the thoughtfully designed heated sunroom with sliding doors to the yard, inviting an abundance of natural light and providing a serene space to relax and unwind. There is a newly constructed "dog area" outside of the sunroom which allows for easy for clean-up. To compliment the amazing floor plan of this home, there is a house audio system that has been installed with multi-room in ceiling speakers. A spacious mudroom and laundry room on the first floor make daily routines a breeze, ensuring that everything is neatly organized, with the convenience of the attached 2-car garage. Upstairs, the primary suite has ample bedroom space which includes an attached large ensuite bathroom with heated floors and a large walk-in closet. The four other bedrooms upstairs are rounded out by the spacious full bathroom. A finished basement adds to the allure of this home, with enough space for recreation and entertainment. A generously sized storage room, with two insulated crawl spaces, ensures that all your belongings can be stored in their designated space. Step outside to be amazed by the meticulously, fully fenced, landscaped backyard. The brick patio is the ideal setting for al fresco dining. With ample yard space and a brick patio, you have your own outdoor oasis - from gardening to play areas. New roof, gutters and siding 2023.